Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yokungcoliswa kukawoyela wegiya

Izimbangela Zokungcoliswa Kwamafutha Egiya

Ezimotweni zezitimela ze-High-Speed ​​train, u-gearbox, njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuhambisa amandla, udlala indima engenakushintshwa ekufezeni ukusebenza kwemoto kanye nokudluliswa kokudonsa.Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiyinkimbinkimbi, isikhathi eside esiqhubekayo sokusebenza, isivinini sokugijima ngokushesha, i-gearbox iyakwazi ukuguga futhi ikhiqize inqwaba yezinhlayiya zensimbi.Lezi zinhlayiya zensimbi zinobukhulu obuhlukene futhi azikwazi ukuhlanzwa ngokuhlunga okujwayelekile komshini.Lezi zinhlayiya buthelela Ngokwezinga elithile, kuyoba nomthelela ngqo ukusebenza ephephileIsitimela esinesivinini esikhulu.Okwesibili, uwoyela wegiya ngokuvamile wakhiwa uwoyela oyisisekelo kanye nezithasiselo.Endaweni yokusebenza yokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela okukhulu, kanye nesivinini esikhulu, i-oxidation iyenzeka nakanjani, futhi amanye ama-polar colloid athambile, udaka, kanye ne-carbon deposits.Okunye kwalokhu kungcola kumisiwe emafutheni okugcoba.Emafutheni, ingxenye ikhangiswa ebusweni bensimbi, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokugcoba kwamafutha egiya.

Indlela yokubhekana namafutha egiya angcolile?

Iklayenti yinkampani yemishini kaloliwe esebenza ekunakekeleni isitimela esinesivinini esikhulu, izitimela, izimoto zabagibeli, izimoto ezithwala impahla kanye namasondo ezimoto zikaloliwe zasemadolobheni nezinye.Uhlobo lwamafutha okugcoba luyi-75w-90, ivolumu yebhokisi le-gearbox liyi-10L, futhi inani lokushaywa yizikhathi ezingu-1-3.Phakathi nenqubo yokushintsha uwoyela, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kwebhokisi likagiya, ikhasimende lizosebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwamafutha amasha ukuze liwashise kuqala, futhi uwoyela ngemva kokushaywa nakanjani uzoba nenani elikhulu le-colloid, izinhlayiya zensimbi namanzi.Uwoyela wokuxubha ngokuvamile uthathwa njengowoyela ongcolile futhi awusasebenziswa kabusha, okwandisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthengwa kokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zemvelo zokuhlanza uwoyela ongcolile.

Ukuze kuhlanzwe kangcono uwoyela wegiya futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokukhiqiza nokuthenga, ikhasimende liqhathanise abakhiqizi abambalwa abahlanza uwoyela emakethe, futhi ekugcineni lakhetha isihlanzi sikawoyela esikhokhiswayo esilinganiselwe se-WSD Environmental Protection ukuze sihlanzwe.Izinyathelo ezithile zokusebenza yilezi:

1. Ngokuvamile, uwoyela wegiya uqoqwa esigubhu samafutha ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.Lapho inani lamafutha okugezwa amagiya azoqoqwa lifinyelela izinga elithile, liphonswa esitsheni esiyikhonikhi ngomshini wokuhlanza uwoyela wegiya.

2. Lapho ivolumu kawoyela esitsheni esiyindilinga idlula i-1/2, qala okokusebenza, bese ususa ngokushesha amanzi nezinhlayiya zikawoyela ngokusebenzisa indlela yokushaja okunokulinganisela, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ngevacuum, kanye ne-conical container sedimentation ukuze ubone ukusetshenziswa kabusha kukawoyela wegiya. .

3. Idivayisi yokuhlanza uwoyela wegiya le-WSD ifakwe isibali sezinhlayiyana eziku-inthanethi, esingaqapha ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha, umswakama nezinye izinkomba ngesikhathi sangempela.Lapho uwoyela ufinyelela kwelitshe, uwoyela ocutshunguliwe ungaphinde uphonswe ku-Emgqonyeni, ulungele ukusetshenziswa.

Imiphumela yokulahlwa kweIsihlanzi sikawoyela esishajayo esilinganiselwe se-WSD

Ngokomnotho, ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe bokuhlunga obuhlanganisiwe bungahlanza uwoyela we-gearbox oguquguqukayo ufinyelele esimweni esingasebenziseka kabusha, kwehlise ukuthengwa kukawoyela wokugcoba, futhi konge izindleko;mayelana nezinzuzo zomphakathi, njengoba izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo zikazwelonke ziya ngokuya ziba Ziphakeme, ukuphathwa kukawoyela ongcolile kungenye yezinkinga amabhizinisi abhekana nazo.Njengamanje, indlela yokwelapha ejwayelekile ukubeka uwoyela ongcolile kanye noketshezi olulahlwayo esikhungweni sikadoti esiyingozi ukuze sikhokhelwe, okuphinde kube yizindleko ezinkulu zonyaka zezinkampani.Njengebhizinisi ngokwalo, kufanele futhi ikhuthaze ukuqwashisa ngemvelo, inciphise ukungcola, futhi inciphise nemikhiqizo eyingozi, ukuze kwehliswe ingcindezi emzamweni kazwelonke wokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Imishini isisetshenziswe unyaka owodwa, yonga ngaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zamayuan ezindlekweni zokuthengwa kukawoyela wegiya, okuqashelwe amakhasimende.

Umfanekiso ongenhla ubonisa umkhiqizo kawoyela ohlungwe ngesihlanzi samafutha amahora ama-2.Ibanga le-NAS lamafutha oqobo ngu-≥11, okubonisa ukudumba kanye ne-emulsion.Ngemva kwamahora angu-2 okuhlanzwa, ibanga le-NAS liba ngu-7, futhi ukuhlanzeka kuthuthukiswa ngokujulile.